Thursday, September 3, 2020
William Goldings Lord of the Flies :: English Literature
Golding 's Lord of the Flies Golding executes his utilization of language and selection of words to make this an upsetting piece of the novel. We can see this on numerous events all through the section. Also, what makes this entry so significant is the young men mentalities changing and creating on various issues and restrictions. To start with part of this entry the peruser can see that the trackers have quite recently attempted to kill their first pig and simultaneously defeating the untouchable being referred to, which is, regardless of whether it's entitlement to execute a creature for food. The peruser can see that Ralph is full Of alarm furthermore, fear and above all Pride when he hit the hog with his lance and we notice that He sunned himself in their new regard and felt that chasing was acceptable all things considered. Later on we see another case of upsetting language as The hover moved in and around. Robert screeched in mock fear, at that point genuine agony. And as Ralph had an Unexpected thick energy, he snatched Eric's lance and Punched at Robert with it. As Jack has Robert nailed down in the circle the peruser is informed that Jack is Shaking a blade, with this additional to the foundation cheering of Murder him! Murder him! the young men have defeat another Taboo; not one of is it option to murder creatures however one of is it option to harm others for the game. Another upsetting piece of the section is the language and symbolism associated with Make a ring! Here we can envision a mammoth arrangement of hooks overwhelming Robert prepared to slaughter leaving him no way out. Furthermore, as Robert Screeched in mock fear, at that point in genuine agony we see that the young men playing the game can undoubtedly lose control without them knowing just how much harm their causing. As The butt end of the lance fell on his back, and the remainder of the young men began to Hold him! Ralph developed an Abrupt thick energy, and hit Robert with Eric's lance. With the custom serenade of Slaughter him! Execute him! Jack before long gets himself holding Robert By the hair while Displaying a blade this piece of the section is likewise significant on the grounds that we can even observe that Ralph, who was Battling to get close and finding The longing to press and hurt was over-acing. Was typically one of the young men who might be to the least extent liable to take an interest in one of these savage games. It is in these games were the young men become overzealous and Ralph feels a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Innovation and Sustainable Development - myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine about theInnovation and Sustainable Development forCost Structure. Answer: Plan of action is very confounding subject and regularly mistook for the business system. Druckers definition was essentially aggregation of certain suppositions on what a business will and won't accomplish in course of time and how they will accomplish is firmly identified with the definition proposed by Michael Porter for the business procedure. Plan of action is viewed as the structure of a business. It is the basic structure that characterizes the arrangement and the strategy of bringing in cash (Ovans, 2015). As it were, it is the income creating model that can incorporate different parts of business association, for example, item and administration advancement, selling and some more. Conversation will be conveyed forward with featuring various meanings of plan of action proposed by various researchers. The following piece of the paper will concentrate on the clarification of e-business original, plan of action as an action and plan of action ass cost income engineering and a cl arification is given on the their utilization as systematic and critical thinking apparatuses. The possibility of business setting is explained in the last piece of the exposition attracting a guide to help it. The idea of plan of action can be recognized by different fields of utilization that are promising in business. The reason for a plan of action is to distinguish the critical segments of a business and center o the procedure of income age utilizing them. This incorporates recognizable proof of benefit potential, estimation of cost structure, ID of target advertise, incentive of the organization, set up the structure of the worth chain and picking appropriate innovation and highlight. These are the indispensable variables of a plan of action which guarantees the achievement of a business association. It additionally investigates the clients request and moves in the direction of the fulfillment of the need (Wirtz et al., 2016; Mishra Zachary, 2014). Plans of action that are utilized in different fields can be clarified by seven elevated level deliberations. They are summarized under e-business paradigms. These are classified under essential and optional models. Item, Trade and administration models are remembered for the essential original, while, commercial center, financier, membership and environment are recognized as auxiliary prime examples. Improvement of a substantial antique that are delivered and sold on one-time base is taken care of the item prime example. While examining about the online market, is typically alludes to the module programming for significant stages or the substance items. Exchange is another essential model that centers around the association among venders and purchasers. The organization can create income when the item is sold at a more prominent cost than purchasing. Administration is the last riddle of essential prime example which is liable for giving impalpable answers for both customer and clien ts in the zones where commoditized items are inadequate. This field frequently included upkeep, customization or joining of famous stage arrangement. It is utilized by the organizations that are identified with administration giving (Fielt, 2013). The primary optional model is the commercial center that is a blend of exchange and item. It encourages in bringing the vender and purchaser together. Side-effects, it alludes to either physical shopping center or the online gateway like Amazon. Either benefits or unmistakable items are accessible in the commercial center. Business is the second one which is a mix of exchange and administrations done by the organization in the interest of the customers. It is the administration part, for example, promoting or comparative that helps the exchanging organizations online traffic sourcing. Membership is a famous blend of items and administrations. It is essentially the administration giving organizations which offer programming or substance as administration. It takes care of the issue of one time mass venture for an item. Last yet not the least; biological system is a blend of all the three essential prime examples. Achievement in a solitary essential prime example opens up open door for the organization to develop in the subsequent one. Model can be located for the item makers whose accomplishment in the specific field drives them to offer types of assistance to the clients. The most widely recognized model that can be located in the situation is the product businesses like Microsoft, who follows this biological system prime example (Plenter et al., 2017). Movement framework then again encourages the associations to show with their partners and the accomplices. As indicated by Zott, Amit and Massa (2011), it encourages the business to make their worth. The exact and hypothetical research expresses that, two potential arrangements of parameters are should have been considered by the movement framework fashioners at record-breaking that are the components which clarify the engineering of an action framework and the topic that portrays the wellsprings of the action frameworks esteem creation. The creators see this model as the assistance in investigating any businesss set of accepted rules and clarify how the components are associated item showcases. This model has the ability to address the significant issues that are looked by the business the board, participate in shrewd discourse and inventive structure and to give a calculated tool compartment in tending to the issues (Zott, Amit Massa, 2011; Schwarz, Terrenghi Legner, 2017). The last one is the Business income engineering that encourages in income age of an organization. Income engineering is legitimately connected with the plan of action in the grounds of promoting and deals. It is utilized for dealing with the innovation branch of a business. Diverse business associations utilize this to adjust their advertising and deals esteem chain and drive income execution. Multi-subsidiary income model unites distinctive innovation, system, structure and media and use them to confront current market difficulties. Purchasers are viewed as the best test as they are presently acclimated with the web and anticipate brought together understanding across challenge (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). The Business Context comes without hesitation when it requires recognizing different issues in the hierarchical settings and recommends the best approach to accomplish improvement of the business. It is keen on the regions of a business where advancement is required or the adjustment can do well for the business. It empowers the scientist to recognize distinctive viewpoint other than issues that are association outline, relationship map, current state, future state and some more. They utilize various charts for the procedure of distinguishing proof (Saidani, Rolland Nurcan, 2015). It at last encourages in change of the business. The case of the organization that is attracted to help the idea of progress is Amazon who as of late confronted an adjustment in esteem chain. They as of late altered their flexibly chain. It is a U.S based organization that works in sell and flexibly of unmistakable products to the clients. There was an adjustment in Amazons association with their air vessel. It was because of the hole in see purpose of the organization and its air tankers. The perspectives on their accomplices like Fedex, UPS changed in conveyance rhythms, transporting rates and volumes from Amazon. Due the previously mentioned reason, Amazon has now teamed up with Atlas Air. Three kinds of connections can be recognized that supplements their cooperation. Right off the bat, Amazon accepting the planes from Atlas as rent, which makes Atlas the provider and Amazon the client. Amazon could have bought somewhere in the range of twenty planes so as to completely possess the air tanker office which would have encouraged to completely control the exchange. Be that as it may, as they dont have the information in the field, it would have been absurdity for the director to face such challenge. This was a test the director needed to experience. Besides, both the organizations are eager to enter the rival accomplices organization. Ultimately, Amazon has an extent of put resources into Atlas and build up itself as a piece of coordinations advertise. Every one of these advantages Amazon on the ground of dealing with the provider administration and better serve their prime clients in satisfaction process (amazon.in, 2017). This adjustment results into change the worth chain of the organization which currently better serve their vision. As they currently obtained entrance in Atlas, they can build the quantity of the air vessel, which is the way to speed up to convey items to the clients. Additionally, Amazon possesses an enormous number of portions of Atlas which picked up them access profoundly council of t he organization which in some sense implies they have their own air tankers. This outcomes into more conveyance of items in a solitary flight which lessens the spending plan of the organization. This adjustment got change plan of action as they simply altered themselves from commercial center to the biological system prime example which is talked about before. An end can be drawn over the point and it very well may be expressed that diverse business needs extraordinary plan of action for it to work appropriately. There are seven e-business prime examples that can enhance distinctive e-business without hesitation. A concise conversation has been given on the hypotheses and its utilization in investigating various models. Last piece of the paper examines about the adjustment in Amazons esteem change. It is likewise related with the beforehand notice paradigm models. Brief thought has been given on the companys current worth chain and its effect on the plan of action is additionally expressed. References amazon.in. (2017). Chart book coordinated effort. Recovered 22 August 2017, from https://www.amazon.in/Collisions-Collaboration-Organization-Learning-Experiment/dp/0199567921 DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Plan of action: what it is and what it is not.Long run planning,47(6), 379-389. Fielt, E. (2013). Conceptualizing plans of action: Definitions, systems and classifications.Journal of Business Models,1(1), 85. Mishra, C. S., Zachary, R. K. (2014). Plan of action Theory. InThe Theory of Entrepreneurship(
Friday, August 21, 2020
Gender Behaviors in Battle of Algiers, Mother India and A Widows Voice Essay
Sexual orientation Behaviors in Battle of Algiers, Mother India and A Widows Voice - Essay Example This paper draws a correlation between the sex practices as delineated in Battle of Algiers, Mother India, and A Widowââ¬â¢s Voice. Skirmish of Algiers is a 1966 war film, which harps on the circumstances of ladies in a warring nation. Mother of India shows the battles of ladies in unforgiving economies, dealing with their families. ââ¬Å"A Widowââ¬â¢s Voiceâ⬠is a well known scholarly content, which has the topic of widowhood, including the issues widows face. One thing that is regular between the two motion pictures and the scholarly content is that they all offer a far reaching understanding into the sexual orientation practices in their individual settings. Clash of Algiers, Mother India, and A Widowââ¬â¢s Voice are comparable in their portrayal of womenââ¬â¢s quality. Skirmish of Algiers and Mother India ordinarily sabotage the intensity of men while featuring that of ladies while Mother India and A Widowââ¬â¢s Voice regularly highlight local womenââ¬â¢s penances and menââ¬â¢s childishness. Taking everything into account, drawing a correlation between these three works was very testing, as these have various subjects, and are of various classifications. In any case, with the methodology utilized, an away from of sexual orientation practices in these works has been accomplished. For the most part, ladies have been depicted as big cheeses in the general public. Ladies deal with their families, which are the essential unit of the general public. In any case, the principle issue is that regardless of all these, the general public, particularly men, don't acknowledge ladies the manner in which they should. These three works by implication require the requirement for ladies strengthening in the public arena.
Sunday, June 7, 2020
The best job ever 15 ways to get top job
The best job ever: 15 tips to get it Each of us at least once in a lifetime trying to find out how looks like top job in the world. Of course, as everyone would like, and most of the people still want the best job for yourself. Nevertheless, you must admit, there is no work that would suit absolutely anyone. That is, the criteria will be different at each other. The only wish, which is inherent to everyone - to do less and get more. For example, one of the 10 best works in the world is the work of the caretaker of Hamilton Island, Australia. 34-year-old Ben Southall was selected from 34,000 applicants. Moreover, he gets about $ 18,000 per month for the fact that he runs a blog on this island. Perhaps it is the best job to have. In this top ten works also have luxurious beds tester, tester best beaches in the world, chocolate tester, video game tester, and even brothels quality tester. But again, you will agree, is unlikely to be typed and half of the world's population, which would be considered at least one of these wo rks the best. And might be those people have not the most satisfying careers. However, let's stop being dreamers and become realistic. Get top job in the world is possible. In addition, get yourself to the desired can any of you. First of all, it is not necessary to be upset at the failure. You have to pull yourself together, lift your chin up and get out of the cage. Here I want to introduce you 15 ways to get top job: Step 1. Gain a full understanding of your own opinion where you should go Step 2: Group your interests Step 3: Establish excellent relationships with other people Step 4. Find like-minded people and assistants Step 5. Analyze your story Step 6: Select your most powerful professional-quality and emphasize them as often as possible Step 7. Develop a strategy to achieve the dream Step 8. Proceed to the goal every day Step 9. When you make the resume to try to focus not on the past, but on what you can do in the future Step 10: Get the true gurus in your industry, and to be among people who are motivated Step 11. Do not be afraid to ask for advice Step 12. Adjust plans and look for new goals Step 13. Do not be afraid to make a mistake. Step 14. Do not stop after the failure Step 15. Always Smile These steps may seem complicated at first glance, but a person comes to success, when he has a mode. Just do not give up and you will get most satisfying career. Now let's talk about the best jobs for women nowadays. How many of you, for example, consider that only male can be a software developer? By the way, a lot of jobs for men are held by women instead men. In my opinion, there are top 5 best jobs for women. How do you think, which five it is? Here's a clue: 1. Civil Engineer. Civil engineers work in state, local, and federal government. They also work in the private sector for construction and engineering companies. To be a civil engineer, you need to have a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field. Civil engineers typically also have a related graduate-level degree. 2. Lawyer Lawyers counsel and represent individual clients, businesses, non-profits, or government organizations on legal issues or in legal disputes. Becoming a lawyer requires a four-year bachelor's degree and three years of law school training. In order to work professionally in the United States, lawyers must take and pass their state's bar examination. 3. Nurse Nurse practitioners coordinate patient care. Working independently or in collaboration with physicians, nurse practitioners provide either primary or specialty healthcare. 4.CEO Chief executives plan, coordinate, and oversee a company's operations. They work to ensure that their companies meet their goals. Chief executives work in a variety of public and private-sector industries.Although they earn, on average, the highest salary of all management positions, they also work extremely long hours and are essentially responsible for the success of their companies. 5. Software Developer Software developers create and help devise computer programs. They do everything from analyzing users' needs to designing applications and helping write code to improving current software. In the end, I would like to tell you the best jobs in America. Here is the list: 1. Software Architect In the same way an architect designs a house, software architects lay out a design plan for new programs. That usually means leading a team of developers and engineers, and making sure all the pieces come together to make fully-functioning software. Median salary: $124000 2. Video Game Designer It's not all fun and games for video game designers. Much like movie directors, they're responsible for the entire creative vision of a project, and lead a team of programmers, designers and artists, to realize the vision. Median salary: $80000 3. Patent Agent Patent agents look at inventions and decide if they should be patented, prepare and file patent applications, and represent inventors in front of the U.S. Patent Trademark Office. Median salary: $126000 4. Anesthesiologist These doctors play a major role before, during and after a surgery. They administer anesthetic ahead of a medical procedure and continue to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions. Median salary: $340000 5. Orthopedic Surgeon These surgeons are all about the musculoskeletal system. They diagnose and treat bone, joint, tendon, nerve, ligament and other problems. They perform surgeries to improve skeletal health and monitor patients' progress to help keep them moving pain free. Median salary: $410000 After this list you may think, that the best job in America is number 5.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Chinese Immigration Into America Essay - 1494 Words
Chinese Immigration into America Surprisingly, Asian Americans have been in America for over 150 years. They are as diverse as the immigrants from Europe, ranging from China, Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Korea, Philippines, India, Vietnam, and Laos. (Takaki, page 8) When many people think of American Immigrants, Asians are on the last of their lists. In The Uprooted, Harvard historian, Oscar Handlin, prize winning book with the subtitle quot;the Epic Story of the Great Migrations that Made the American People,quot; completely left out the quot;uprootedquot; from the lands across the Pacific Ocean. (Takaki, page 10) This paper will give some information pertaining to the Chinese immigration into America.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Takaki, page 22) In 1848, after a war with Mexico, the United States obtained a region known as California. Finding Californina to be a commercial and agricultural center, it became Americas gateway to Asia. (Takaki, page 20) With the large fertile lands of California, workers were needed to help reap the profits that would flow in. Aaron H. Palmer, a government official, stated, quot;No people in all the East are so well adapted for the clearing wild lands and raising every species of agricultural product as the Chinese.quot; (Takaki, page 21) In 1833, the British Empire abolished the practice of slavery. Plantation owners desperate for field labor made use of coolies. Coolies were basically Chinese that signed labor contracts and were held in virtual slavery. They were ensnared by brokers into this system by debts, clan war prisoners, or kidnapping. (Melendy, page 13) Like the African slave trade, this method flourished over Asia and had high mortality rates due to cramped quarters and malnourishment. It was referred to as the quot;buying and selling of pigs.quot; (Melendy, page 13) Hawaii made use of this practice in order to fulfill the great demand of the booming sugar industry. In 1962, the United States congress prohibited American citizens in American vessels from engaging in such activities. However, the laws were easily evaded, and not strictly enforced. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;American Business man knew they needed aShow MoreRelatedChinese Immigration in the 19th Century America4304 Words à |à 18 Pages1. Introduction Since its founding, the United States has attracted immigrants from all over the world and consists of a variety of different cultures. Immigration has had an enormous impact on American society and economy and shaped the country remarkably. American was dominated by the image of the melting pot that ââ¬Å"melts upâ⬠all race differences and cultures to become on American culture. 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To immigrate is to leave one sRead MoreGuarding The Golden Door : American Immigration Policy And Immigrants948 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants Since 1882 -By Roger Daniels Guarding the Golden Door by Roger Daniels provides an overall clarification of the immigration system in the United States throughout the past and in latest policies. Ever since 1882, America claimed that the settlement objective was to prevent it from occurring, although it permitted the complete opposite. Thus, the single factual policy that has been realistic to American immigration is that it is on a constantRead MoreAmeric A Nation That Welcomes And Is Occupied By Many Immigrants1636 Words à |à 7 PagesLeonard Harris History 1302 Professor McGregor Class-Friday 9 a.m 11 November 1 Developing America As most may agree, America is a nation that welcomes and is occupied by many immigrants. Since Americas developmental stages, immigrants have tackled sorts of obstacles to become American citizens/reside in the Americas. Many seek voyage to the America in order to gain freedom from governmental rule of their country, while others may simply seek to acquire their idea of the American. WhileRead MoreChinese Exclusion Act Of 18821608 Words à |à 7 Pagesimpoverished Chinese to seek employment opportunities in the United States. Americans, however, did not welcome them. During the Panic of 1873, after the Gold Rush ended, competition for jobs became fierce. The jobs were mostly given to Americans. Out of desperation, the Chinese workers agreed to work for less salary than their American counterparts. Consequently, union workers rose up for their rightful jobs. With pressure from unions and anti-Chinese organizations, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Ib Biology Sl Topic 2 Revision Notes - 1226 Words
* Topic 2: Cells * 2.1 Cell theory * 2.1.1 * Outline Cell Theory 1. All living organism are composed of cells 2. Cells come from pre-existing cells 3. Cells are the smallest unit of life * * 2.1.2 * Discuss the reasons for cell theory 1. When organism are looked at under a microscope, they are consistently made up of cells 2. Cells carry out asexual reproduction ââ¬â called Mitosis 3. Cells are the smallest unit of organisms that can carry out all process of life * * 2.1.3 * State Unicellular organisms can carry out all functions of life * G ââ¬â Growth = size and volume increase * H - Homeostasis = Maintenance of internal cell conditions * M ââ¬â Metabolism =â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Each pump only transports particular substances. * * 2.4.7 * Explain how vesicles are used to transport materials from the rER to membrane 1. Protein is already synthesised and present in the rER. 2. The protein is moved through the rER and modified. 3. A vesicle is formed at the end o f the rER with the protein inside. 4. The vesicle migrates to the golgi apparatus, Vesicle and golgi membranes fuse. The protein is released into the golgi apparatus. 5. The golgi modifies the protein. 6. A
Sir Robert Peel free essay sample
American policing has been around for years and is extremely likely to be around for hundreds of generations to come. Very early policing and punishments could include public humiliation and even torture. Times have changed since the beginnings of police tactics now it is incredibly uncommon to see public humiliation due to a crime. American policing has changed multiple times over the past hundred plus years. In most eyes the changes have been for the best of the policing system, trying to establish a concrete system. The policing system has developed overtime into a professional position, preventing crime, using the police officers as authority, and how this early system was adopted in the United States; Sir Robert Peel gets a major credit for this transformation of the police system. Sir Robert Peel was the man who convinced people that the police are a much needed force in every state and community. We will write a custom essay sample on Sir Robert Peel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He took some ideas of others before him and transformed those ideas and principles into law. With these new laws and the convincing the people the need for a strong police department Sir Robert Peel who was Britainââ¬â¢s Home Secretary, is recognized for the first development of policing. He was the leading man in the guidance of the early development of the police force. Sir Robert peel was not alone on this mission of policing. Sir Robert Peel Had two police commissioners, Charles Rowan and Richard Mayne, theses two men were Sir Robert Peel right hand in the founding of the London Police force. One of the first objections that they faced was the Public. The people did not give any authority to the police officers; because of this Sir Robert Peel had to make the public believe in the police force. According to Miller, (1977) the legitimating of the London police was carefully orchestrated by Peel and his associates. Sir Robert and his associates transformed the department recognizing that if the public did not recognize the authority of the police then the overall department would fail. The police officers that went into the public had to meet certain qualifications. The officer had to act in a professional manner while in the public. Theses officers were even tempered and did not lash out quickly with violence physically or verbally. These officers were trained to be a well-mannered, in control of oneself, and respectful officer. After gaining respect of the citizens Sir Robert Peels next major task was preventing crime and establishing authority. Preventing crime was the primary purpose for Sir Robert Peel and his associates. In order to prevent crime the London Metropolitan Police Act needed to be approved by parliament. In 1829 the act was passed and Sir Robert Peel took advantage of this. This created a full time uniformed police agency that would patrol the city with the effort of preventing crime from happening. With the public now respecting officers and officers patrolling the streets that every citizen walked on the police officers eventually gained a form of authority in the public. This authority came with the training for the job and the citizens recognizing that the officer is there to help and prevent crime. United States development of a formal policing agency came from Sir Robert Peel and what the London Metropolitan Police have become. The law enforcement in the United States developed in the early years of colonization. The colonies took what the English was doing and developed their own system very similar to theirs. ââ¬Å"Towns and villages appointed constables and sheriffs with powers very similar to their English counterparts. â⬠(Grant Terry, 2008) The sheriffs would help prevent crime here in the States. Another way to help prevent crime in the United States was organizing watch systems that originated in England as well. The founding of the Police system here in the United States came from the English roots. In the United States citizens were also held liable for helping upholding peace in the early states. With police agencies enduring the test of time they will be here across the United States as well as in other countries. Sir Robert Peel and his associates receive a large amount of credit for forming the foundations of what police departs are founded on. Sir Roberts Peelââ¬â¢s principles of policing were and still hold today essential principles that countless officers must uphold. Sir Robert Peel had his officers trained not only in law but in matter of behavior and quality.
Monday, April 20, 2020
The Mack Essays - Characters In Macbeth, English-language Films
The Mack English Literature Period 2 Macbeth's Downfall or The Downfall of Macbeth One of the most hotly debated questions in English literature is: What was the primary cause of Macbeth's downfall? In my view, the primary cause of Macbeth's downfall was his wife, Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth caused Macbeth's downfall by her own ambition to be the queen of Scotland and by her constant belittling of her husband. The main reason for Macbeth's downfall was Lady Macbeth's ambition to be Queen of Scotland. Lady Macbeth originally was like any normal woman, wanting to outdo the other noblewomen of Scotland. After Macbeth related the three weird sisters' prophecies (that Macbeth would first be the Thane of Glamis, then the Thane of Cawdor, and finally the King of all Scotland) to Lady Macbeth, she started to aspire to becoming the queen of Scotland. She was already the Lady of Glamis, and then Cawdor, but she didn't have enough patience to see the third prophecy come true on its own. Her ambition is shown beautifully in the following quote: "'They met me in the day of success; and I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge. When I burned in desire to question them further, they made themselves air, into which they vanished. Whiles I stood rapt in the wonder of it, came missives from the king, who all-hailed me 'Thane of Cawdor'; by which title, before, th ese weird sisters saluted me, and referred me to deliver thee, my dearest partner of greatness, that thou mightst not lose the dues of rejoicing, by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. Lay it to thy heart, and farewell.' Glamis thou art, and Cawdor; and shalt be What thou art promised. Yet do I fear thy nature; it is too full o' the milk of human kindness To catch the nearest way. Thou wouldst be great; Art not with ambition, but without The illness should attend it. What thou wouldst highly That wouldst thou holily; would not play false, And yet wouldst wrongly win. Thou'ldst have, great Glamis, That which cries, 'Thus thou must do, if thou have it'; And that which rather thou dost fear to do Than wishest should be undone. Hie thee hither, That I may pour my spirits in thine ear, And chastise with the valor of my tongue All that impedes thee from the golden round, Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem To have thee crowned withal" (Macbeth 1.5, 1-24). The quote sh ows Lady Macbeth's glee in reading Macbeth's letter about the three weird sisters' prophecies and how the first two had already come true. Lady Macbeth knew that the third one would definitely come true, but she decided to speed things up a little bit because she knew that her husband didn't have the will to do so. Lady Macbeth then planned the murder of good King Duncan of Scotland, framing the two guards in his chambers and blaming them for the foul deed. Macbeth then slew them after everyone else woke up, before the guards had a chance to deny that they killed Duncan. After that, Macbeth was chosen as the new King of Scotland because Duncan's two sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, fled to England and Ireland respectively. Macbeth then became a tyrant and killed many good people including Banquo (a fellow general in King Duncan's army), young Siward (the son of the great English general who helped Malcolm in his quest to wrest the throne of Scotland from Macbeth's clutches), and the wif e and children of Macduff (a good man, soldier, and the Thane of Fife). Macbeth was then just fully beheaded by Macduff, and Malcolm became king. If Lady Macbeth had not been so ambitious, Macbeth and she would have lived comfortably as the rulers of Glamis, then Cawdor, and eventually as King and Queen of Scotland. However she did not have patience, was not satisfied with what she had, and caused Macbeth to change from a good, noble, and brave man into an evil, tyrannical, and despised king. Lady Macbeth's constant belittling of her husband was another reason for Macbeth's downfall. If Lady Macbeth had not kept on getting after Macbeth to
Sunday, March 15, 2020
5 Reasons Why Summer Job Hunting Will Get You a Job
5 Reasons Why Summer Job Hunting Will Get You a Job You may think nothing happens in the summer. No one is really working or hiring, so you may as well take a break from your job search until Labor Day rolls around, right? Big mistake. The fact is there are still job offers to be found out there- even in the dog days. Remain at the top of the game, and hopefully one of those jobs will be yours for the taking. Here are 5 specific reasons why you should persevere in your hunt for the next great opportunity over the summer months.1. Itââ¬â¢s the perfect time to take stockThis is particularly true if youââ¬â¢ve been looking for a new job for a few weeks or months. The summer is a good time marker. Take a step back and evaluate your progress. What has and hasnââ¬â¢t been working? Could you glam up your resume or LinkedIn profile a bit? Re-hone and rehearse your elevator pitch? Come up with a new strategy? The self-examining work you do now will pay offââ¬ânot only over the summer, but throughout your career.2. Youââ¬â¢ll ge t a leg up on the competitionWhile there are still jobs out there in the summer, there are far fewer applicants. Now that youââ¬â¢re in on the secret, you can be sure that your resume is circulating among far fewer resumes in the summer months. So while the other guys are at the beach, youââ¬â¢ll be making forward progress. Keep networking, keep applying. Keep your eye on the prize.3. Interviews are less complicated to scheduleYour workload has eased up a bit, and the same is probably true for recruiters. Youââ¬â¢ll find itââ¬â¢s much easier to find a mutually convenient time to meet someone in the summer months. Plus, thereââ¬â¢s often a more relaxed and casual feel in the office. And, if your boss is away, you wonââ¬â¢t have to worry about lying to her when you duck out for an interview with a headhunter!4. Networking can be more casualJust like the office dress code, the professional networking scene eases up a bit in summer. Gone are the formal mixers and event s. You can try the ââ¬Å"grab a burger and a beerâ⬠strategy, or perhaps join a league sports team. And when youââ¬â¢re relaxed? You probably appear more confident. There are many more opportunities for casual conversations. You can start with the weather or the Red Sox and end up with a job prospect.5. Youââ¬â¢ll have time to reevaluateHow did your year go at your current job? How well were you compensated? How well did you meet your goals? If you have a dream job on the horizon, nowââ¬â¢s a good time to take stock and figure out what skills and certifications you may need to acquire to get there. Confer with your time table and make sure youââ¬â¢re not straying too far from it.In short, use these slower months to kick your job searching butt into high gear! Your future fall self will thank you.
Friday, February 28, 2020
Joint Venture Investment Appraisal Report Assignment
Joint Venture Investment Appraisal Report - Assignment Example This essay stresses that NPV calculates the net value of the investment while taking into consideration the changing value of cash. This method tries to calculate the amount need to be invested to attain certain annual revenue in a specified period of time. The value of money will be affected by interest rates payable on a certain investment. This method is good in comparing alternative investments. NPV assumes a constant capital gearing. This rarely happens as constant refinancing the project will be needed according to. This method cannot be used in environments where companies are facing capital rationing. Capital rationing is where there is a limitation to the amount that can be invested. In this situation it is important to use both profitability indexing and NPV to evaluate the viability of an investment. This paper makes a conclusion that discounting of trade bills is a short-term financing method that many corporate can enjoy. This method is widely used in Asia and Europe making it a perfect method for short-term finance for IFM. It can be used for both international and domestic finance needs. Companies holding bills get to cash them before they mature through a bank. The cashing of the bills is through a discount. Development Banks ââ¬â financing can be sort from development backs which operate in many countries. They fund large companies and large projects. The investment needs of IFM qualify them to get a long term loan from a development bank. Asian countries are likely to offer incentives to companies of the size of IFM so as to invest in the country.
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
Mutual Funds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Mutual Funds - Essay Example Mutual funds are securities that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Broadly speaking, they are composed of stocks, bonds, short-term money market instruments, and other securities that function as a means of hedging against possible declines in a security or investment sector. The main understanding is that this diversified approach will provide the investor an option that protects them against market fluctuations, as when one security drops in value, another will increase. A manager or board of directors oversees these funds. The board hires a fund manager and works to ensure that the mutual fund is managed in the intended interest of the shareholders. This essay examines the advantages, disadvantages, and different types of mutual funds. Advantages There are a great variety of advantages to investing in mutual funds. One of the most prominent such aspects is the increased amount of diversification. In terms of portfolio theory, diversification constit utes perhaps the most overarching concept. Essentially diversification is the gathering together of diverse investment securities as a means of guarding against the failure of one specific sector. While it is possible for investors to diversify their portfolio through a widespread purchase of stocks, such a process is both extensive and also contains liquidity issues. In terms of liquidity, most brokerage firms attach a fee to individual trades, such that an individual attempting to withdraw money from a portfolio of diversified stocks would be required to pay a series of fees; mutual funds offer liquidity in terms of one direct and easily accomplished sale (Pozen, Hamacher, 2011). Another prominent advantage of mutual funds is that they operate in terms of economies of scale. Essentially the equivalent of economies of scale is volume discounts in department stores. In the context of mutual funds, a wide variety of investment funds are collated allowing the fund manager to gain grea ter value per purchase (Pozen, Hamacher, 2011). Divisibility is another prominent advantage to investing in mutual funds. Divisibility can be understood in terms of the purchase of a wide variety of stocks. Itââ¬â¢s noted that, ââ¬Å"Smaller denominations of mutual funds provide mutual fund investors the ability to make periodic investments through monthly purchase plans while taking advantage of dollar-cost averagingâ⬠("Advantages of mutual," 2009). Essentially this indicates that through a mutual fund, an individual with modest means is able to invest in a great amount more stocks than they would if they only purchased the securities on their own. This allows for considerably greater amounts of diversification. Another prominent benefit of investing in mutual funds is that they are under professional management. The obvious implications of this are that an experienced and knowledgeable professional will be overseeing the securities and investment strategy. Ultimately, th e cumulative advantage of these benefits makes mutual funds an attractive option for conservative or inexperienced investors. Disadvantages While there are a great variety of advantages to investing in mutual funds, there are also a number of prominent disadvantages. Even as mutual funds offer a generally conservative investment option as compared to stocks, precious metals, or derivatives, there is nonetheless a degree of risk associated. The main understanding in these regards is that even with extensive levels of diversification, macroeconomic elements oftentimes contribute to a large-scale market decline. In these regards, individuals that do not have the financial wealth or patience to out-wait market downturns might find mutual funds an unattractive option
Friday, January 31, 2020
Comparative analysis of political participation Essay Example for Free
Comparative analysis of political participation Essay The change in political participation is currently a hotly discussed topic. Low turnouts in the 2001 and 2005 UK general elections, along with falling membership of political parties have led political organisations to discover the reasons for this (BBC, 2006). One method is to use comparative analysis. This ââ¬Å"is about comparing aspects of countriesââ¬â¢ political systemsâ⬠(Dobson, 2005, p.140) to try to understand why a phenomenon occurs in one country or time period but not in another. This essay looks at two factors, which evidence suggests affect political participation: gender and socio-economic standing. It examines whether comparative analysis is a useful tool for studying this topic. It concludes that whilst comparative politics is helpful at identifying participation trends, it is too simplistic to provide practical answers and that further studies are required to reveal useful outcomes. Historically, conventional ways for citizens to participate in politics were by voting in elections and joining a political party. The decline in these activities has led some to believe there is political apathy in Britain. However Helena Kennedy (cited by White, 2006, p.4), chair of the Commission which produced the Power to the People report (2006) denies this, saying that despite ââ¬Å"no longer want[ing] to join a party or get involved in formal politics,â⬠people instead take direct action by raising money for charities, joining protest marches, signing petitions and undertaking volunteering work within their communities. The possibility for differing definitions of key outcomes is a disadvantage for comparative analysis. A study that defines participation in terms such as voting or contacting politicians will conclude that political participation has decreased and supports the political apathy theory, whereas, a study such as the Citizen Audit (2001), using ââ¬Å"unorthodoxâ⬠definitions, such as membership of political organisations (anything from trade unions to community groups) or financially supporting activist organisations, find that participation is still strong. The Citizen Audit ââ¬Å"found that approximately 40 per cent of adults belong to at least one political organisationâ⬠(Smith, 2005, p.83)à and ââ¬Å"there is little evidence of widespread apathyâ⬠(Smith, 2005, p.84). When trying to create policies to increase political participation, these conflicting results are unhelpful. Following a 2002 European Union directive, which required member states to ââ¬Å"promote equality in relation to sexual orientation, age and religion in addition to race, gender and disabilityâ⬠(Squires, 2005, p.119), European governments began to initiate changes to the way women were represented within parliament. Governments did not necessarily choose the same initiatives and comparative analysis is useful to identify quickly the comparative success of each governmentââ¬â¢s initiatives. (See table 1, Appendix). Political systems are hugely complex and as Dobson states; ââ¬Å"Each day most of us find ourselves describing, explaining and predicting something. Comparative politics is no more, then, than carrying out these apparently basic human activities in the context of what we are calling ââ¬Ëpolitical worldsââ¬â¢ â⬠(Dobson, 2005, p.143). Comparing what happens in different countries or different political systems enables the analysis of differences and similarities and thereby, identifying factors that can be applied generally to simplify complex systems. For example Table 1 shows that Nordic countries have significantly higher levels of female participation in comparison to the UK. A policy maker, looking to increase participation by UK women, can then look at why there is such a large disparity between the two countries and whether there is something the UK could learn from Nordic policy. This illustrates another advantage of comparative study; it gives opportunity to expand oneââ¬â¢s knowledge of political worlds. For comparison there must be at least two things to compare which must be evidently different. In political comparison, this is often two different countries and even if one is oneââ¬â¢s own, the other will not be and ââ¬Å"if we assume that knowledge of others is a prerequisite for finding our way around, and managing, a globalizing world, then comparative politics seems to be of increasing practical importanceâ⬠(Dobson, 2005, p.143). Expanding oneââ¬â¢s knowledge is generally auspicious and simplifying complexà information is usually advantageous although over simplification is a risk. Table 2 shows the same information as table 1 but for the elections that were held closest to the time of the aforementioned EU directive. Figure 1 shows the percentage point difference between both elections. Using this information, that same policy maker may feel that focussing on Franceââ¬â¢s policies would be of much greater value than that of the Nordic countries as, in only 10 years, France has almost doubled the amount of women who hold parliamentary seats. Comparing and ranking countries can be useful but, as illustrated here, it is only part of a story and great care must be taken when interpreting comparative data. Oversimplification is a distinct risk of comparative analysis. It is possible to mitigate the risk by undertaking more study, producing more data and a more sophisticated and detailed analysis to guide forecasting or policy change. It is important that one considers this potential issue when working with conclusions drawn from comparative analysis. In 2005 the Electoral Commission produced a research report, Social Exclusion and Political Engagement. Its aim was to explore ââ¬Å"why those experiencing social disadvantage tend to also be the most politically excluded in society.â⬠(Electoral Commission, 2005) Looking at the aim of this report highlights an advantage of using comparative politics but also a disadvantage. The advantage is that it allows testing of hypotheses; in this case, those who experience social disadvantage are more likely to be politically excluded. By comparing different circumstances, one can find out what factors affect the political situation in a country, giving an idea as to what particular social/financial or other conditions might give rise to say, reform or revolution in the future. The possibility to predict outcomes is especially important for politicians; ââ¬Å"the possibility of knowing that under certain social conditions, policy X will produce outcome Yâ⬠(Dobson, 2005, p.144) all ows them to make informed policy decisions. The disadvantage is that in research, subjectivity and objectivity can sometimes be lost. Baxter, (cited by Dobson, 2005, p.146) points out; ââ¬Å"Research is not a wholly objective activity carried out by detached scientists. It is a social activity powerfully affected by the researcherââ¬â¢sà own motivations and values.â⬠In this case, the researcher(s) has(ve) already taken on the axiom that those with social disadvantages are politically excluded. This does not necessarily mean that conclusions drawn by social scientists are useless it just means that it is important that anyone working with these conclusions is aware that they ââ¬Å"might be ââ¬Ëcontaminatedââ¬â¢ by their [comparative scientistsââ¬â¢] own motivations and valuesâ⬠(Dobson, 2005, p.154). The report drew together much information on the subject and found that the ââ¬Ëworking classââ¬â¢ (C2DEs) were 21 percentage points less likely to vote than the ââ¬Ëmiddle classââ¬â¢ (ABC1), 60% to 41%. It also found ââ¬Å"ABC1s twice as likely as C2DEs to take advantage of the opportunity to contact their elected representatives: two-thirds of those who present their views to their councillors or MPs are ABC1sâ⬠¦ Political activism is higher among ABC1s than C2DEs (23% as compared to 7%). Across a range of different activities which could still be defined as ââ¬Ëpoliticalââ¬â¢, there is a correlation with class and incomeâ⬠¦ those in the lowest social class, the poorest in society and the less educated were less likely to be politically active than those who are in a higher social classâ⬠(Electoral Commission, 2005, p.9). This gives a lot of interesting information and seems to make it clear that there is a correlation between social class and political participation but then it could be argued that it does not really say anything useful. It illustrates a difference but it does not give any reason for this difference. It does not give any principles that one could draw from the comparisons to enable one to make wider or more generalised conclusions about what would lessen the gap. Anyone using the data runs the risk of putting their own interpretation on the results, as stated by Lewis (cited in Dobson, 2005, p.157) ââ¬Å"the development of the comparativesââ¬â¢ tools seems to involve the interpretation of political reality rather than its simple and problem-free observationâ⬠. The other difficulty with this is that people interpret things in different ways and one personââ¬â¢s interpretation of these results might not be anotherââ¬â¢s. This runs the risk of further confusion rather tha n clarifying issues. To conclude, Dobson asks; ââ¬Å"Whether, despite their peculiarities, we can buildà theories for comparing political worlds that will enable us to offer general truths about them. Or are we only ever able to tell stories about them ââ¬â stories rich in specific detail but devoid of generalizable truths?â⬠(Dobson, 2005, p.140). Comparative analysis is a key tool in identifying trends in participation. It also allows for the testing of hypothesis and for simplification of complicated data, with the possibility of expanding ones knowledge; all notable advantages. However, the disadvantages of contamination and misinterpretation along with the possibility for over simplification reveal crucial limitations, meaning that comparative analysis offers little in the way of definitive predictions about or practical answers which could influence political participation. References BBC, 2006. Political system faces ââ¬Ëmeltdownââ¬â¢. BBC UK Politics. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4753876.stm [Accessed 3 December, 2014]. Electoral Commission, 2005. Available at: http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/63835/Social-exclusion-and-political-engagement.pdf [Accessed 4 December, 2014]. Dobson, A., Story telling and theory building: comparing political worlds. In: Lewis, P ed. 2005. Exploring Political Worlds. Milton Keynes, The Open University Smith, M., Taking part in politics. In: Lewis, P ed. 2005. Exploring Political Worlds. Milton Keynes, The Open University Squires, J., Common citizenship and plural identities: the politics of social difference. In: Lewis, P ed. 2005. Exploring Political Worlds. Milton Keynes, The Open University White, I., Power Inquiry, 2006. Power to the People: the report of Power, an Independent Inquiry into Britainââ¬â¢s Democracy. Commons Library Standard Note, Power to the People: the report of Power, an Independent Inquiry into Britainââ¬â¢s Democracy. Commons Library Standard Note. Available at: http://www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN03948/power-to-the-people-the-report-of-power-an-independent-inquiry-into-britains-democracy [Accessed 3 December, 2014]. Whiteley, P.F., Pattie, C. and Seyd, P., Citizen Audit of Great Britain, 2000-2001 [computer file]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive [distributor], March 2005. SN: 5099, http://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-5099-1
Thursday, January 23, 2020
The Supernatural in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework
Use of the Supernatural in Macbethà à Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Macbeth has many supernatural actions. Although all of supernatural do not have exactly same role in the play, the main purposes of supernatural are to attract the attention from audience [manipulation], to foreshadow future events, to show the characteristics of individual, and to connect the idea with theme. In the play, the supernatural occurs: witchesà appearance throughout the story, the strange behavior of Macbeth after the murderer of King Duncan, the situation of nature in Scotland, appearance of Banquoà s ghost and imagination of dagger which was flying in the air. Firstly, the story starts with weird sistersà conversation under strong thunder and lightning. It is very effective way to attract the attention from audience: First Witch says with scary voice, "When shall we three meet again, In thunder, lightning, or in rain ?" (I, i, 1-2) The very first scene is not only attractive, but also there is an important clue for the things to be happened in the future [foreshadowing]. We learn that there is something going to happen with Macbeth à ± Macbeth wins for his life, but he also is going to lose for his life: "There to meet with Macbeth" (I, i, 7) "Fair is foul, and foul is fair." (I, i, 11)The speech of Witches also contains a theme. "When one wins, one must lose" is a possible theme that can be taken from the speech: "When the battle is lost and won" (I, i, 4) The witches continue appearing throughout the story to give us the excitement, hint and theme. à Secondly, Macbeth loses his mind after the killing of King Duncan. Is it attractive ? By considering the situation, it can be said that it is attractive à ± When he reenters into the play after killing of Duncan, he is a completely different man, like a stone. We must be surprised that if Macbeth is standing up with bloody face, bloody swords in his hands and talks something that does not make senses at all: "Why did you bring these daggers from the place ?" (II, ii, 48) It also shows characteristics of Macbeth. Macbeth can easily fall into a confusion that he cannot recognize. à Thirdly, later in the story, Macbeth sees the Ghost of Banquo and the dagger in the air. However, the Ghost and dagger are only visible to Macbeth, and no one else is able to
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Maquiladora Industry in United States
In this paper I will discuss the history and practices of the Maquiladora industry. I will discuss its background, its problems, the benefits it offers to United States companies, and the impact the NAFTA has and will have on the industry. In addition, I will make a suggestion on a possible strategy the Maquiladoras can adopt in order to address the challenges brought on by the NAFTA, to ensure it remains a strong force in the future. Mexican agricultural workers had been granted temporary work visas allowing them to work in the United Statesâ⬠agricultural industries through a program called the Bracero Program until 1965 when this program was terminated. As a result of this termination, the unemployment rate had exceeded 70% in certain border cities. In May of 1965 the Border Industrialization Program was established as a replacement for the Bracero program. It was later renamed the Maquiladora Program. The program was established by the Mexican government to provide employment for Mexicoâ⬠s rapidly growing population along its border with the United States. This program was utilized to keep Mexicans from entering the United States. The idea was that Mexican workers would be kept on the Mexican side of the border if they were given factory jobs on the Mexican side. The Maquiladora program also wanted to attract foreign manufacturing facilities, technology, and know-how by giving a permanent tax holiday to manufacturing companies that would set up ââ¬Å"twin plantsâ⬠on the Mexican side of the border. In the beginning of the program, all foreign-owned operations had to be located within a 20-kilometer strip along the US-Mexican border. Since 1972 they can be located anywhere in Mexico. In 1996 there were around 2,500 Maquiladoras ââ¬â 35% of them were located in the interior states of Mexico. Last year there were over 3,000 and more and more of these operations are being located outside of the border regions. Each of Mexicoâ⬠s 31 states has at least one Maquiladora. Maquiladoras, also referred to as ââ¬Å"in bondâ⬠or ââ¬Å"twinâ⬠plants, are allowed to temporarily import into Mexico (free of tax) machinery, equipment, replacement parts, raw materials, and just about anything that was used in the assembly or manufacture of semi-finished or finished products. Once assembled or manufactured, the Maquila products must be exported unless special permission is obtained to sell a limited amount of output in the Mexican market. When these products are imported back to the United States, import duties are levied on the foreign value-added only. If Maquila products stay in Mexico, the are subject to applicable Mexican duties. The largest issue surrounding the Maquiladora industry is the exploitation of cheap labor. The working conditions are often unsafe, workers are not compensated adequately for their labor, attempts to unionize are discouraged; and sexual discrimination and harassment are too common. The conditions in and outside the Maquiladoras are terrible. Workers perform tasks such as welding without protective masks, leather gloves, or goggles (in many instances) and industrial accidents and toxic exposures are common. This, along with malnutrition caused by low salaries, produce skin illnesses, cancer, irregularities in menstruation, abortions, tumors, intoxication and birth of undernourished or disabled babies. Of the employees, many are young girls and women ranging from the ages of 14 to 20. They work 6 days a week in 10-hour shifts. The average weekly salary for a Maquiladora worker is US$35 ââ¬â $45 even though the average monthly rent for a house with public services such as running water and electricity is around $200 a month. For the most part, Maquiladoras are unorganized. In those that are organized, state-controlled unions represent the workers. Although some companies are unionized on paper, the unions, for the most part, function to reinforce management policies rather than for the benefit of workers. Then there are what are called ââ¬Å"phantomâ⬠unions. These unions do not fight for the workerâ⬠s rights. The workers do not even know them and have never seen their union leaders. When a conflict arises in a factory, management informs the worker that their unions have accept these or those conditions. Not only are they not protected by existing unions, those that attempt to unionize and are often threatened or bribed by plant managers and the government. In many companies, discrimination against and harassment of the female employees is very common. Female job applicants are required to produce urine samples to be used for pregnancy test, while some have company doctors and nurses examine the applicants or ask confidential information concerning their contraceptive practices. This is done because pregnant women are refused employment. Sexual harassment is often the rule rather than the exception. Rapes occur frequently and few are reported because women fear being fired or blacklisted. Shame and humiliation also keep them quiet. In Mexico, men and women are equal before the law, but the law does not recognize discrimination as a problem to be solved. The Pollution Brought on by the Maquiladoras The increased pollution, accompanied by the dumping of tons of hazardous wastes, poses a serious health threat to the residents of Mexico as well as the resident of the bordering US states. There are several canals that are ââ¬Å"blackâ⬠with chemical wastes that have been measured at levels that greatly exceed permissible standards. One factory was caught dumping drums of paint, solvents, and shellac into a drain. In other areas there are abandoned lead smelters and air full of soot and dust from brick-making ovens and smoldering tire dumps. Main Advantages for the United Statesâ⬠Companies For the United States companies this was a great advantage since Maquiladoras operates at very low costs in places where the currency is weaker than the dollarââ¬âsuch as Mexico. The less a currency is worth, the more relative value the dollar has. Since Mexicoâ⬠s peso is relatively week, companies can trade their dollars for pesos with which they pay workers and expenses. The products they manufacture, however, are sold for dollars, increasing their profits by huge margins whenever the local currency falls. They could enhance competitiveness, reduce their costs, and maintain quality by placing their labor-intensive operations in the less developed Mexico, benefiting from the lower wage rates there. For many US companies, manufacturing in Mexico has become necessary to battle overseas competition. Since many manufacturers are moving to ââ¬Å"just-in-timeâ⬠inventory systems, the quick delivery possible from Mexicoâ⬠s border towns offers a substantial advantage over Asian alternatives. The NAFTAâ⬠s Impact on the Maquiladora Industry Traditionally, Maquiladoras offered foreign businesses several advantages over other forms of direct foreign investment. Since the signing of NAFTA, however, many of these advantages are either being phased-out or granted to all Mexican companies. The most significant advantages of operating as a Maquiladoras include: 100% foreign investment, operation without ownership of assets, tax sheltering of cost centers, and 100% duty-drawback or waivers for temporary imports. Furthermore, the NAFTA attempted to address the labor exploitation and environmental problems associated with the Maquiladora industry. One of the benefits of the Maquiladora program is 100% foreign investment of Mexican operations, which formerly was not allowed. However, Mexicoâ⬠s Foreign Investment Law has changed through the years (most significantly in 1989 and 1994)-full investment is now allowed in most business ventures. Operation Without Ownership of Assets Another advantage that Maquiladoras have is that they can receive production materials and capital goods as loans from their parent and client companies. As a result, most Maquiladoras have little of no inventory of fixed assets, eliminating the need to pay the Mexican asset tax of 2% of all assets. In January 1995, the Mexican IRS reported that Maquiladoras would now have to factor the depreciation of ââ¬Å"loanedâ⬠assets in price-transfer calculations, which is the first step toward phasing-out this advantage by 2001. When Maquiladoras are structured as cost center (providing manufacturing services for a foreign parent) the foreign corporation has traditionally paid the Mexican company for operating costs plus negligible profit. By doing this they avoid Mexicoâ⬠s 34% corporate income tax, 10% mandatory profit sharing, and asset taxes. Now the Mexican IRS is changing the way Maquiladoras must declare assets. Over the next few years, Maquiladoras will be forced to raise their declared profit percentage to a rate that is comparable to that of two unrelated companies performing the same transaction at ââ¬Å"armâ⬠s lengthâ⬠. This is the type of transfer pricing procedure that is implemented by most trading blocks, like the EC. It will soon be effect throughout North America. 100% Duty-Drawback or Waivers for Temporary Imports Maquiladoras have always allowed Mexican companies 100% duty drawback or waivers in imported components that are exported as final goods. Since 1994, this has provided many Maquiladora programs a way to use non-NAFTA materials within products without the need to pay the corresponding duties over those materials when importing or exporting goods to other NAFTA nations. On January 1, 2001, Maquiladoras that manufacture goods for export to NAFTA partner countries will no longer be allowed to take the waiver. The waiver will still be available for goods that are going to non-NAFTA countries. In 1995 the NAFTAâ⬠s of Labor created the National Administrative Office (NAO) as well as the North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation (NAALC). Both were intended to stop labor abuses. The NOA was established to monitor labor complaints that NAFTA criticâ⬠s voice regarding unfair labor practices. The NAO can recommend ââ¬Å"ministerial consultationsâ⬠as well as imposed heavy sanctions against Mexico. Unfortunately, the side agreements proved useless. The NOA cannot force Maquiladoras to allow unions-the most they can do is recommend ââ¬Å"ministerial consultations.â⬠Sexual harassment and discrimination continues as well. The NAFTA has also created side agreements covering the environment. One of them is the North American Development Bank (NAD Bank). Its purpose was to finance wastewater treatment projects along the border in the poorer communities. However, the most important criteria that needed to be met in order to receive funds were meeting certain market considerations. With this program NAFTA ââ¬Å"encouragedâ⬠growth without regard for the environment through its practice of placing market consideration above environmental protection. Another is the Commission for Economic Cooperation (CEC). The CEC was established to investigate governmental non-enforcement of environmental laws. Unfortunately it has no power to enforce ,they can only investigate-and they canâ⬠t even do that until Mexico collects the data on the pollution for them. Possible Strategy for the Maquiladora Industry As long as the Mexican currency is weaker than the US dollar I donâ⬠t think that the changes are going to dramatically effect the flow of US companies to the south. However, the Maquiladora industry cannot count on this for continued growth. By the year 2001 the Maquiladora industry as we know it now will have significantly changed when the phasing out is complete. Maquiladoras will no longer be ââ¬Å"tax breakâ⬠establishments; they will be just like other foreign investments. In order for them to fully compete in the near future they must become more efficient and leaner. The impact of globalization is forcing manufacturers to produce more rapidly and cheaply than ever before and to continuously improve. Because there will be no differentiation between the non-Maquiladora and Maquiladora industries I feel the inefficient producers will be wiped out. Therefor, Maquiladora employees will need better training, education, incentives as well improved working conditions and higher wages. Operations will also have to be streamlined in order to reap the benefits of economies of scale and scope. In addition, Mexicans as well as US citizens will start to demand more accountability from the Mexican government and the Maquiladora industry. They need to be more responsible for their actions. What will the U.S. corporations do when human rights activists and environmentalists start lobbying and protesting on their US sites? Do they want to risk losing their shareholders to this type of negative attention?
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Great Gatsby Displaying the Corruption of the American...
The Great Gatsby: The Corruption of the American Dream In the 1920ââ¬â¢s many people left their countries to come to America seeking for the American dream. The American Dream meant being successful and happy. Many people started to learn that they couldnââ¬â¢t find that happiness without the money. In Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel, The Great Gatsby, the characters based their lives off of wealth and materialism, forgetting what the real idea of the American dream was. Throughout the story, Daisy, Gatsby and Myrtle illustrated disillusionment of the American dream. To start off, Daisy illustrated disillusionment of the American dream throughout the story. For example, Daisy was born into a rich family, married a rich man, was reunited with her lostâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Since Gatsby was poor before, he wanted to show Daisy that now he was rich. Another reason how Gatsby showed disillusionment of the American dream was bootlegging and being involved in other shady activities . He did this in order to get his money. The American dream meant earning ones money, not being involved in crime. He lied to his friends saying he went to Oxford College and was very well educated. Even though Gatsby did have a lot of money and lavish things, he never was completely content without Daisy. Lastly, Myrtle illustrated disillusionment of the American dream by switching roles whenever she would go from the Valley of Ashes to her and Tomââ¬â¢s condo in New York. For example, when she was on her way to the condo with Tom, she made him purchase her a puppy, ââ¬Å"Mrs. Wilson gathered up her dog and her other purchases and walked haughtily inâ⬠(Fitzgerald 28). Myrtle acted stuck up as if she owned the place even though she was really poor. She was trying to be someone sheââ¬â¢s not. She thought that being surrounded by such a lavish lifestyle would grant her happiness. Another reason how Myrtle demonstrated disillusionment of the American dream was her relation ship with George. She and George came across seas seeking the American dream. They came to American with great intentions and opened their own garage on their way to be successful, but unfortunately that didnââ¬â¢t work out for them. Their relationship started to crumble once Myrtle started having an affairShow MoreRelatedBroken Dreams and Fallen Themes: the Corruption of the American Dream in the Great Gatsby1477 Words à |à 6 PagesBroken Dreams and Fallen Themes In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald employs the use of characters, themes, and symbolism to convey the idea of the American Dream and its corruption through the aspects of wealth, family, and status. In regards to wealth and success, Fitzgerald makes clear the growing corruption of the American Dream by using Gatsby himself as a symbol for the corrupted dream throughout the text. In addition, when portraying the family the characters in Great Gatsby are used to exposeRead More Corruption of the American Dream in the Great Gatsby by F. 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